Cracking the GATE exams does not require the candidate to be a topper in Engineering Exams. It calls for dedication and hard work, along with the sheer determination to ace the exams. The candidates who are thorough with the concepts of their selected subjects will perform well in GATE. Practising these questions regularly keeps the candidates well-prepared on the subjects. 

Since question papers are considered a very significant resource to prepare for the GATE, we will try and understand the type of questions and the marks’ distribution. Let us try and see how to analyse the GATE 2021 question paper in this article. Understanding the paper will help to crack the exams more easily. 

GATE Question Paper Sections 

There are 27 subjects for the exams, but a candidate has only to select just one or two subjects from the approved combinations and prepare accordingly. So, here, first, find the subject list with the codes. 

List of Subjects and Code

SUBJECTS CODES
1. Aerospace Engineering AE
2. Agricultural Engineering AG
3. Architecture and Planning AR
4. Biomedical Engineering BM
5. Biotechnology BT
6. Civil Engineering CE
7. Chemical Engineering CH
8. Computer Science and Information Technology CS
9. Chemistry CY
10. Electronics and Communication Engineering EC
11. Electrical Engineering EE
12. Environmental Science and Engineering

12. Ecology and Evolution

ES

EY

13. Geology and Geophysics GG
14. Instrumentation Engineering IN
15. Mathematics MA
16. Mechanical Engineering ME
17. Mining Engineering MN
18. Metallurgical Engineering MT
19. Petroleum Engineering PE
20. Physics PH
21. Production and Industrial Engineering PI
22. Statistics ST
23. Textile Engineering and Fibre Science TF
24. Engineering Sciences XE*
25. Humanities and Social Science XH**
26. Life Sciences XL***

Now, let us analyse the sections found in the question paper for the respective subjects chosen as the secondary paper. Engineering Sciences with the XE paper code consists of Engineering Mathematics as a compulsory subject and any two optional sections from subjects like Fluid Mechanics, Material Science, Solid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Polymer Science and Engineering, Food Technology, and Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. In the same way, the Humanities and Social Science subject with XH paper code constitutes Reasoning and Comprehension as a Compulsory section along with one optional section from any of the subjects -English, Economics, Linguistics, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociology. For the XL, i.e. Life Sciences Subjects, Chemistry is the compulsory section. In contrast, the other two optional sections can include any of the subjects from Biochemistry, Botany, Microbiology, Zoology and Food Technology. Meanwhile, the Primary question papers usually comprise a Common General Aptitude (GA) Section for all the papers and then the main subject section. 

These three-hour exams include Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions and/or Numerical Answer Types (NAT) Questions. The total number of questions are ten questions under the General Aptitude section and fifty-five from the main subject, thus amounting to sixty-five questions. 

Detailed Marking Scheme for GATE 

Meanwhile, take a look at this detailed marking scheme for GATE, as mentioned in this article below: 

Paper Code General Aptitude (GA) Marks Subject Marks
AE, AR, AG, BT, CE, CH, CS, CY, EC, EE, ES, EY, IN, MA, ME, MN, MT, PE, PH, PI, TF, ST and BM 15 85
GG [Part A + Part B (Section 1 Geology OR Section 2 Geophysics)] 15 25 + 60
XE (Section A + Any TWO Sections) 15 15 + (2 x 35)
XH (Section B1 + Any ONE Section) 15 25 + (1 x 60)
XL (Section P + Any TWO Sections) 15 25 + (2 x 30)

Upon thoroughly analysing the previous year question papers, candidates can get a proper foundation of the question paper design. Knowing this will help the candidates to ace the GATE exam pretty quickly. More and more students who wish to get into ME or the M. Tech programmes at IIT, obtain a scholarship or fellowship or pursue PSU jobs and so on will find this article pretty helpful. 

Since the exam has already been established as the best method to sharpen the skills and knowledge of Engineering / Graduate students who aim to pursue post-graduate courses, we are trying to arrive at the best strategy to perform well in the exams. And question papers are, thus, found to be the most effective study material.